New Sorghum Varieties Released in Nigeria with Higher Iron, Yields and Drought Resilience

Source: ICRISAT (26 Feb 2016)
Author: n/a
Two new highly nutritional sorghum varieties have been released in Nigeria. Both varieties have yields that double the local varieties; one has an iron content that is three times higher. Both are drought resistant. These improved varieties were developed by a team of scientists in the Nigerian national system and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). “The newly released varieties can help overcome periods of drought especially terminal drought problems prevalent in the Nigerian (Sudan and Sahel) ecologies because they are early maturing, with 50% flowering in 67 days against the 90 days on average of other varieties,” said Dr. Ignatius Angarawai, a Scientist – Sorghum Breeding at ICRISAT Kano. And, he added, “Sorghum has been recommended for infants, the elderly, pregnant and lactating mothers because of its high caloric and nutritional value. There are cases of ‘hidden hunger,’ a deficit of iron and zinc which naturally exist in sorghum, among low income farmers who sell most of their production for household consumption.” The new varieties are also resulting in less emergence of the deadly striga weed compared to other varieties on trial. more

NIGERIA=FOR A LOCAL WHOLESOME FOOD CONSUMPTION AND ENHANCED EXPORT VALUE IN 2016

Nigerians expect the year 2016 to witness an upscale in the standards in the agricultural sector in a manner that will rub off positively on the human health and export.. In 2015, the Nigerian agric export suffered a set back as the EU placed a 1 year ban on the importation of beans, sesame seeds, melon seeds, dried fish and meat, peanut chips and palm oil from Nigeria . The ban which ends in June 2016 was due to the continuous detection of pesticides and aflatoxins at levels higher than acceptable. Aflatoxins are poisons produced by moulds on these and other susceptible crops when exposed to conducive environment. These favourable conditions are present in Nigeria and sub Saharan Africa.

One aflatoxin has been placed on the list of group 1 carcinogen, confirming its being a human carcinogen. A 2013 report released by Partnership for Aflatoxin Ccntrol in Africa, PACA , sponsored by the Bill and Melinda gates Foundation and DFID stated that more than 70% of all liver cancer cases in Nigeria were attributable to aflatoxin ingestion. PACA, is a continental but country-led initiative,

Stakeholders expect that food production and food safety should be on same front page in the policy road map of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture in 2016.

As we approach June 2016, what steps and feedback evaluation mechanisms re being put in place to launch Nigeria back to the EU and global agricultural platforms ? Capacity building and holistic solution provision measures must be attained and sustained. It will be a disaster if, after June, Nigeria is once again caught in another embarrassing ban web. In every four Africans there ‘s one Nigerian; and for every two West Africans, there’s also one Nigerian. This demographic advantage should naturally confer leadership on Nigeria in every department including meeting standards in aflatoxin –free local food consumption and global agricultural trade. It is a challenge the Hon Minister of Agric is competent to address.

 Dele Fapohunda

08033709492

Feb 09 2016

 

FOOD SAFETY IN NIGERIA

FEDERAL  GOVT SET UP 2 COMMITTEES ON FOOD SAFETY IN JANUARY 2015. GREAT NEWS. KENYAN GOVT COMMITTED MILLIONS OF SHILLINGS TO FIGHTING AFLATOXIN. HOW ABOUT NIGERIA?

Aflatoxin Management In Nigeria: Role of Policy & Feedback

Introduction

  • Policy formulation entails analysis and authorization. It has to be:
  • effective i.e. valid, efficient and implementable and acceptable i.e arrived at through majority- building, making it politically feasible ANALYSIS + AUTHORIZATION = FORMULATION Feedback= Feedback is a process in which information about the past or the present influences the same phenomenon in the present or future.Interest is on Qualitative measurement i .e how good, bad, indifferent

 

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